产品编号: 787354-01
SPECIFICATIONS NI PXIe-7866
R Series Reconfigurable I/O Module (AI, AO, TTL-compatible DIO) for
PXI Express, 2 AI, 24 AO, 32 TTL-compatible DIO, 1 MS/s AIO,
512 MB DRAM, Kintex-7 325T FPGA
The following specifications are typical at 25 °C unless otherwise noted.
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Caution Observe all instructions and cautions in the user documentation. Using the model in a manner not specified can damage the model and compromise the built-in safety protection. Return damaged models to NI for repair.
Attention Suivez toutes les instructions et respectez toutes les mises en garde de la documentation utilisateur. L'utilisation d'un modèle de toute autre façon que celle spécifiée risque de l'endommager et de compromettre la protection de sécurité intégrée. Renvoyez les modèles endommagés à NI pour réparation.
Number of channels | 2 |
Input modes (software-selectable; selection applies to all channels) | DIFF, NRSE[1], RSE |
Type of ADC | Successive approximation register (SAR) |
Resolution | 16 bits |
Conversion time | 1 µs |
Maximum sampling rate (per channel) | 1 MS/s |
Input impedance | |
Powered on | 1.25 GΩ ║ 2 pF |
Powered off/overload | 4 kΩ minimum |
Input signal range (software-selectable) | ±1 V, ±2 V, ±5 V, ±10 V |
Input bias current | ±5 nA |
Input offset current ±5 nA
Input coupling | DC |
Overvoltage protection | |
Powered on | ±42 V maximum |
Powered off | ±35 V maximum |
Table 1. AI Operating Voltage Ranges Over Temperature
Range (V) | Measurement Voltage, AI+ to AI- | Maximum Working Voltage (Signal + Common Mode) | ||
Minimum (V)[2] | Typical (V) | Maximum (V) | ||
±10 | ±10.37 | ±10.5 | ±10.63 | ±12 V of ground |
±5 | ±5.18 | ± 5.25 | ±5.32 | ±10 V of ground |
±2 | ±2.07 | ±2.1 | ±2.13 | ±8.5 V of ground |
±1 | ±1.03 | ±1.05 | ±1.06 | ±8 V of ground |
Absolute accuracy at full scale numbers is valid immediately following internal calibration and assumes the device is operating within 10 °C of the last external calibration. Accuracies listed are valid for up to one year from the device external calibration.
Absolute accuracy at full scale on the analog input channels is determined using the following assumptions:
• TempChangeFromLastExternalCal = 10 °C
• TempChangeFromLastInternalCal = 1 °C
• number_of_readings = 10,000
• CoverageFactor = 3 σ
Table 2. AI Absolute Accuracy (Calibrated)
Specifications | Range | |||
±10 V | ±5 V | ±2 V | ±1 V | |
Residual Gain Error (ppm of Reading) | 104.4 | 105.9 | 110.6 | 118.4 |
Gain Tempco (ppm/°C) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Reference Tempco (ppm/°C) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Table 2. AI Absolute Accuracy (Calibrated) (Continued)
Specifications | Range | |||
±10 V | ±5 V | ±2 V | ±1 V | |
Residual Offset Error (ppm of Range) | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
Offset Tempco (ppm of Range/°C) | 4.18 | 4.17 | 4.41 | 4.63 |
INL Error (ppm of range) | 42.52 | 46.52 | 46.52 | 50.52 |
Random Noise, σ (µVrms) | 263 | 156 | 90 | 74 |
Absolute Accuracy at Full Scale (µV) | 2,283 | 1,170 | 479 | 252 |
Table 3. AI Absolute Accuracy (Uncalibrated)
Specifications | Range | |||
±10 V | ±5 V | ±2 V | ±1 V | |
Residual Gain Error (ppm of Reading) | 2,921 | 3,021 | 3,021 | 3,021 |
Gain Tempco (ppm/°C) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Reference Tempco (ppm/°C) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Residual Offset Error (ppm of Range) | 661 | 671 | 700 | 631 |
Offset Tempco (ppm of Range/°C) | 4.18 | 4.17 | 4.41 | 4.63 |
INL Error (ppm of range) | 42.52 | 46.52 | 46.52 | 50.52 |
Random Noise, σ (µVrms) | 263 | 156 | 90 | 74 |
Absolute Accuracy at Full Scale (µV) | 36,895 | 19,018 | 7,667 | 3,769 |
AbsoluteAccuracy = Reading × (GainError) + Range × (OffsetError) + NoiseUncertainty
GainError = ResidualGainError + GainTempco × (TempChangeFromLastInternalCal
+ ReferenceTempco × (TempChangeFromLastExternalCal)
OffsetError = ResidualOffsetError + OffsetTempco ×
(TempChangeFromLastInternalCal) + INL_Error
RandomNoise × CoverageFactor
NoiseUncertainty = number_of_readings
Refer to the following equation for an example of calculating absolute accuracy for a 10 V reading.
Absolute accuracy at full scale on the analog input channels is determined using the following assumptions:
• TempChangeFromLastExternalCal = 10 °C
• TempChangeFromLastInternalCal = 1 °C
• number_of_readings = 10,000
• CoverageFactor = 3 σ
GainError = 104.4 ppm + 20 ppm × 1 + 4 ppm × 10
GainError = 164.4 ppm
OffsetError = 16.4 ppm + 4.18 ppm 1 + 42.52 ppm
OffsetError = 63.1 ppm
263 µV × 3
NoiseUncertainty =
10,000
NoiseUncertainty = 7.89 µV
AbsoluteAccuracy = 10 V × (GainError) + 10 V × (OffsetError) + NoiseUncertainty
AbsoluteAccuracy = 2,283 µV
INL Refer to the AI Accuracy Table
DNL | ±0.4 LSB typical, ±0.9 LSB maximum |
No missing codes | 16 bits guaranteed |
CMRR, DC to 60 Hz | -100 dB |
Bandwidth | |
Small signal | 1 MHz |
Large signal | 500 kHz |
Table 4. Settling Time
Range (V) | Step Size (V) | Accuracy | ||
±16 LSB | ±4 LSB | ±2 LSB | ||
±10 | ±20.0 | 1.50 µs | 4.00 µs | 7.00 µs |
±2.0 | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | 1.00 µs | |
±0.2 | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | |
±5 | ±10 | 1.50 µs | 3.50 µs | 7.50 µs |
±1 | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | 1.00 µs | |
±0.1 | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | |
±2 | ±4 | 1.00 µs | 3.50 µs | 8.00 µs |
±0.4 | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | 1.00 µs | |
±0.04 | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | |
±1 | ±2 | 1.00 µs | 3.50 µs | 12.00 µs |
±0.2 | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | 2.00 µs | |
±0.02 | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs | 0.50 µs |
Crosstalk -80 dB, DC to 100 kHz, at 50 Ω
Analog Output | |
Output type | Single-ended, voltage output |
Number of channels | 24 |
Resolution | 16 bits |
Update time | 1 μs |
Maximum update rate | 1 MS/s |
Type of DAC | Enhanced R-2R |
Range ±10 V
Output coupling | DC |
Output impedance | 0.5 Ω |
Current drive | ±2.5 mA |
Protection | Short circuit to ground |
Overvoltage protection | |
Powered on | ±15 V maximum |
Powered off | ±10 V maximum |
Power-on state | User-configurable |
Power-on glitch | 1.6 V for 2 µs |
Power-down glitch | 0.4 V peak, decays to 0 V in 200 ms |
Table 5. AO Operating Voltage Ranges for Over Temperature
Range (V) | Measurement Voltage, AO+ to AO GND | ||
Minimum (V)[3] | Typical (V) | Maximum (V) | |
±10 | ±10.1 | ±10.16 | ±10.22 |
Absolute accuracy at full scale numbers is valid immediately following internal calibration and assumes the device is operating within 10 °C of the last external calibration. Accuracies listed are valid for up to one year from the device external calibration.
Absolute accuracy at full scale on the analog output channels is determined using the following assumptions:
• TempChangeFromLastExternalCal = 10 °C
• TempChangeFromLastInternalCal = 1 °C
Table 6. AO Absolute Accuracy (Calibrated)
Specifications | ±10 V Range |
Residual Gain Error (ppm of Reading) | 87.3 |
Gain Tempco (ppm/°C) | 12.6 |
Reference Tempco (ppm/°C) | 4 |
Table 6. AO Absolute Accuracy (Calibrated) (Continued)
Specifications | ±10 V Range |
Residual Offset Error (ppm of Range) | 41.1 |
Offset Tempco (ppm of Range/°C) | 7.8 |
INL Error (ppm of range) | 61 |
Absolute Accuracy at Full Scale (µV) | 2,498 |
Table 7. AO Absolute Accuracy (Uncalibrated)
Specifications | ±10 V Range |
Residual Gain Error (ppm of Reading) | 2,968.6 |
Gain Tempco (ppm/°C) | 12.6 |
Reference Tempco (ppm/°C) | 4 |
Residual Offset Error (ppm of Range) | 1,004.1 |
Offset Tempco (ppm of Range/°C) | 7.8 |
INL Error (ppm of range) | 61 |
Absolute Accuracy at Full Scale (µV) | 40,941 |
AbsoluteAccuracy = OutputValue × (GainError) + Range × (OffsetError)
GainError = ResidualGainError + GainTempco × (TempChangeFromLastInternalCal)
+ ReferenceTempco × (TempChangeFromLastExternalCal)
OffsetError = ResidualGainError + AOOffsetTempco ×
(TempChangeFromLastInternalCal) + INL_Error
Refer to the following equation for an example of calculating absolute accuracy for a 10 V reading.
Absolute accuracy at full scale on the analog output channels is determined using the following assumptions:
• TempChangeFromLastExternalCal = 10 °C
• TempChangeFromLastInternalCal = 1 °C
GainError = 87.3 ppm + 12.6 ppm × 1 + 4 ppm × 10
GainError = 139.9 ppm
OffsetError = 41.1 ppm + 7.8 ppm × 1 + 61 ppm
OffsetError = 109.9 ppm
AbsoluteAccuracy = 10 V × (GainError) + 10 V × (OffsetError)
AbsoluteAccuracy = 2,498 µV
INL Refer to the AO Accuracy Table
DNL | ±0.5 LSB typical, ±1 LSB maximum |
Monotonicity | 16 bits, guaranteed |
Table 8. Settling Time
Step Size (V) | Accuracy | ||
±16 LSB | ±4 LSB | ±2 LSB | |
±20.0 | 5.3 µs | 6.5 µs | 7.8 µs |
±2.0 | 3.2 µs | 3.9 µs | 4.4 µs |
±0.2 | 1.8 µs | 2.8 µs | 3.8 µs |
Slew rate 10 V/µs
Noise | 250 µV RMS, DC to 1 MHz |
Glitch energy at midscale transition | ±10 mV for 3 µs |
5V Output Output voltage | 4.75 V to 5.1 V |
Output current | 0.5 A maximum |
Overvoltage protection ±30 V
Overcurrent protection | 650 mA | ||
Digital I/O | |||
Table 9. Channel Frequency | |||
Connector | Number of Channels | Maximum Frequency | |
Connector 1 | 32 | 20 MHz | |
Compatibility | TTL, LVTTL, LVCMOS | ||
Logic family | Fixed | ||
Voltage level | |||
Digital input | 5 V, 3.3 V | ||
Digital output | 3.3V |
Table 10. Digital Input Logic Levels
Logic Level | Input Low Voltage (VIL) Maximum | Input High Voltage (VIH) Minimum |
5 V | 0.80 V | 2.00 V |
3.3 V | 0.80 V | 2.00 V |
Minimum input -0.2 V
Maximum input | 5.5 V |
Input leakage current | ±85 µA maximum |
Input impedance | |
5 V input | 74 kΩ typical, pull-down |
3.3 V input | 50 kΩ typical, pull-down |
Table 11. Digital Output Logic Levels
Logic Level | Current | Output Low Voltage (VOL) Maximum | Output High Voltage (VOH) Minimum | |||
3.3 V | 100 µA | 0.20 V | 3.00 V | |||
4 mA | 0.40 V | 2.40 V | ||||
Maximum DC output current per channel | ||||||
Source | 4.0 mA | |||||
Sink | 4.0 mA | |||||
Output impedance | 50 Ω | |||||
Power-on state[4] | Programmable, by line | |||||
Protection[5] | ±15 V, per line | |||||
Direction control of digital I/O channels | Per channel | |||||
Minimum I/O pulse width | 25 ns | |||||
Minimum sampling period | 5 ns | |||||
External Clock | ||||||
Direction | Input into device | |||||
Maximum input leakage | ±85 µA | |||||
Characteristic impedance | 50 Ω | |||||
Power-on state | Tristated | |||||
Minimum input | -0.2 V | |||||
Maximum input | 5.5 V | |||||
Logic level | 5 V, 3.3 V | |||||
Maximum input frequency | 20 MHz | |||||
FPGA type | Kintex-7 325T |
Number of flip-flops | 407,600 |
Number of LUTs | 203,800 |
Embedded Block RAM | 16,020 kbits |
Number of DSP48 slices | 840 |
Timebase | 40 MHz, 80 MHz, 120 MHz, 160 MHz, or 200 MHz |
Default timebase | 40 MHz |
Timebase reference source | Onboard clock, phase-locked to PXI Express 100 MHz (PXIe_CLK100) |
Onboard clock timebase accuracy | ±100 ppm, 250 ps peak-to-peak jitter |
Data transfers | DMA, interrupts, programmed I/O |
Onboard DRAM | |
Memory size | 1 Bank; 512 MB |
Maximum theoretical data rate | 800 MB/s streaming |
Input/output source | PXI_Trig<0..7> |
Input source | PXI_Star, PXIe_DStarA, PXIe_DStarB, PXI_Clk10, PXIe_Clk100, External Clock 1 |
Output source | PXIe_DStarC |
Bus Interface | |
Form factor | x4 PXI Express, specification v1.0 compliant |
Slot compatibility | x4, x8, and x16 PXI Express or PXI Express hybrid slots |
Data transfers | DMA, interrupts, programmed I/O |
Number of DMA channels | 16 |
Power requirements are dependent on the digital output loads and configuration of the LabVIEW FPGA VI used in your application.
+3.3 V
+12 V
If you need to clean the device, wipe it with a dry, clean towel.
Tip For two-dimensional drawings and three-dimensional models of the device and connectors, visit ni.com/dimensions and search by model number.
Dimensions 21.4 cm × 13.0 cm × 2.1 cm
(8.43 in. × 5.12 in. × 0.83 in.)
Weight | 177.6 g (6.26 oz) |
I/O connectors | 3 × 68-pin VHDCI |
Safety Voltages |
Connect only voltages that are below these limits.
Channel-to-earth ±12 V, Measurement Category I
Channel-to-channel ±24 V, Measurement Category I
Caution Do not connect the NI PXIe-7866 to signals or use for measurements within Measurement Categories II, III, or IV.
Attention Ne connectez pas le NI PXIe-7866 à des signaux et ne l'utilisez pas pour effectuer des mesures dans les catégories de mesure II, III ou IV.
Measurement Category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly connected to the electrical distribution system referred to as MAINS voltage. MAINS is a hazardous live electrical supply system that powers equipment. This category is for measurements of voltages from specially protected secondary circuits. Such voltage measurements include signal levels, special equipment, limited-energy parts of equipment, circuits powered by regulated lowvoltage sources, and electronics.
Note Measurement Categories CAT I and CAT O are equivalent. These test and measurement circuits are for other circuits not intended for direct connection to the MAINS building installations of Measurement Categories CAT II, CAT III, or CAT IV.
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following electrical equipment safety standards for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
• IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
• UL 61010-1, CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Product Certifications and Declarations section.
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
• EN 61326-1 (IEC 61326-1): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
• EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
• AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
Note Group 1 equipment (per CISPR 11) is any industrial, scientific, or medical equipment that does not intentionally generate radio frequency energy for the treatment of material or inspection/analysis purposes.
Note In Europe, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (per CISPR 11) Class A equipment is intended for use in non-residential locations.
Temperature and Humidity | |
Temperature | |
Operating | 0 °C to 55 °C |
Storage | -40 °C to 71 °C |
Humidity | |
Operating | 10% RH to 90% RH, noncondensing |
Storage | 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing |
Pollution Degree | 2 |
Maximum altitude | 2,000 m |
Shock and Vibration
Random vibration | |
Operating | 5 Hz to 500 Hz, 0.3 g RMS |
Non-operating | 5 Hz to 500 Hz, 2.4 g RMS |
Operating shock | 30 g, half-sine, 11 ms pulse |
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the environment and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the Commitment to the Environment web page at ni.com/environment. This page contains the environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well as other environmental information not included in this document.
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all NI products must be disposed of according to local laws and regulations. For more information about how to recycle NI products in your region, visit ni.com/environment/weee. 电子信息产品污染控制管理办法(中国RoHS)
中国客户 National Instruments 符合中国电子信息产品中限制使用某些有害物质指令(RoHS)。关于 National Instruments 中国 RoHS 合规性信息,请登录 ni.com/environment/rohs_china。(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to ni.com/environment/rohs_china.)
This product meets the requirements of the following environmental standards for electrical equipment.
• IEC 60068-2-1 Cold
• IEC 60068-2-2 Dry heat
• IEC 60068-2-78 Damp heat (steady state)
• IEC 60068-2-64 Random operating vibration
• IEC 60068-2-27 Operating shock
Note To verify marine approval certification for a product, refer to the product label or visit ni.com/certification and search for the certificate.
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European Directives, as follows:
• 2014/35/EU; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)
• 2014/30/EU; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)
• 2015/863/EU; Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
Recommended warm-up time | 15 minutes |
Calibration interval | 1 year |
Onboard calibration reference | |
DC level[6] | 5.000 V (±2 mV) |
Temperature coefficient | ±4 ppm/°C maximum |
Long-term stability | ±25 ppm/1,000 h |
Note Refer to Calibration Certifications at ni.com/calibration to generate a calibration certificate for the NI PXIe-7866
Refer to the product Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for additional regulatory compliance information. To obtain product certifications and the DoC for NI products, visit ni.com/ product-certifications, search by model number, and click the appropriate link.
The NI website is your complete resource for technical support. At ni.com/support, you have access to everything from troubleshooting and application development self-help resources to email and phone assistance from NI Application Engineers.
Visit ni.com/services for information about the services NI offers.
Visit ni.com/register to register your NI product. Product registration facilitates technical support and ensures that you receive important information updates from NI.
NI corporate headquarters is located at 11500 North Mopac Expressway, Austin, Texas, 78759-3504. NI also has offices located around the world. For support in the United States, create your service request at ni.com/support or dial 1 866 ASK MYNI (275 6964). For
support outside the United States, visit the Worldwide Offices section of ni.com/niglobal to access the branch office websites, which provide up-to-date contact information.
Information is subject to change without notice. Refer to the NI Trademarks and Logo Guidelines at ni.com/trademarks for information on NI trademarks. Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. For patents covering NI products/technology, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file on your media, or the National Instruments Patent Notice at ni.com/patents. You can find information about end-user license agreements (EULAs) and third-party legal notices in the readme file for your NI product. Refer to the Export Compliance Information at ni.com/legal/export-compliance for the NI global trade compliance policy and how to obtain relevant HTS codes, ECCNs, and other import/export data. NI MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY ERRORS. U.S.
Government Customers: The data contained in this manual was developed at private expense and is subject to the applicable limited rights and restricted data rights as set forth in FAR 52.227-14, DFAR 252.227-7014, and DFAR 252.227-7015.
© 2020 National Instruments. All rights reserved.
378154A-02 January 12, 2020
[1] Operating channels in NRSE input mode while outside of the specified voltage range may impact accuracy of other channels.
[2] The minimum measurement voltage range is the largest voltage the NI PXIe-7866 is guaranteed to accurately measure.
[3] The minimum measurement voltage range is the largest voltage the NI PXIe-7866 is guaranteed to accurately measure.
[4] Tristate by default.
[5] Only protects up to 20 lines simultaneously. NI recommends minimizing long-term over/undervoltage exposure to the Digital I/O. Prolonged DC voltage stresses that violate the maximum and minimum digital input voltage ratings may reduce device longevity. Over/under-voltage stresses are considered prolonged if the cumulative time in the abnormal condition exceeds 1 year.
[6] Actual value stored in Flash memory